If Dr. Smith can practice in a new state without obtaining a new license, this is known as what?

The concept of practicing in a new state without obtaining a new license is referred to as reciprocity. This is a formal agreement between states that allows physicians licensed in one state to practice in another state without needing to go through the full licensing process again. Reciprocity can facilitate the movement of healthcare professionals across state lines, streamlining the ability to provide care in different jurisdictions and addressing workforce shortages in some areas.

Endorsement, while related, typically refers to a process where one state recognizes and accepts the licensing examinations or qualifications from another state, but it might still require some additional steps or certifications.

Commission, on the other hand, generally does not pertain to licensure and is often associated with a mandate or authorization to act in certain capacities, particularly in legal or governmental contexts.

Revocation refers to the annulment or cancellation of a license, which is the opposite of what is being described in the scenario. Therefore, reciprocity is the correct term for the process that allows a physician like Dr. Smith to practice without a new license in a different state.