What is the main purpose of the HIPAA Privacy Rule?

The main purpose of the HIPAA Privacy Rule is to ensure the confidentiality of patient information. This regulation was established to protect sensitive patient health information from being disclosed without the patient's consent or knowledge. It sets standards for how healthcare providers, health plans, and other entities that handle patient data must manage that information, safeguarding it against unauthorized access while allowing patients to have greater control over their personal health information. This focus not only helps patients feel secure in sharing their health data but also promotes trust in healthcare systems, knowing that their privacy is respected and protected under law.

While other options mention aspects like reducing healthcare costs or improving patient outcomes, these are not the primary focus of the HIPAA Privacy Rule, which is fundamentally centered on the protection and confidentiality of health information.