Which of the following describes the legal rights of a patient to review their medical record?

The correct answer highlights the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) as it is a significant piece of legislation that provides patients the legal rights to access their medical records. Under HIPAA, patients are granted the right to request access to their health information and to review their medical records. This act ensures that individuals have the ability to not only view but also request corrections to their records if they find inaccuracies.

HIPAA sets standards for the protection of health information, reinforcing the importance of patient autonomy in managing their health records. This law is fundamental in promoting transparency between healthcare providers and patients, allowing individuals to be informed about their own health information and management.

While informed consent, legal entitlement, and privacy rights all relate to aspects of patient care and confidentiality, they do not specifically encompass the right to access and review one’s complete medical record in the same direct manner that HIPAA does. Each of the other options represents important components of patient rights, but HIPAA is the most directly associated with the explicit right to review medical records.