Which of the following is an example of a non-maleficence in medical ethics?

Non-maleficence is a fundamental principle in medical ethics that emphasizes the obligation of healthcare providers to avoid causing harm to patients. This principle underlines the importance of considering the potential negative consequences of medical interventions. When a healthcare provider consciously makes decisions to avoid causing injury or suffering, they are acting in accordance with non-maleficence.

Choosing to avoid harm reflects a commitment to protecting patients' well-being, which is at the core of ethical medical practice. It dictates that providers should carefully weigh the risks and benefits of any intervention, ensuring that the patient's safety is prioritized.

In contrast, the other options illustrate different ethical principles. Providing the best treatment options pertains to beneficence, which focuses on promoting the well-being of patients. Respecting patient autonomy refers to acknowledging and supporting patients' rights to make informed decisions about their care. Distributing resources fairly involves considerations related to justice in healthcare, ensuring equitable access for all patients. Each of these principles is essential in medical ethics, but they represent different aspects of the overall ethical landscape in patient care.