Which organization has jurisdiction over the approval of drugs?

The organization with jurisdiction over the approval of drugs is the FDA, or Food and Drug Administration. The FDA is a federal agency responsible for ensuring that food and drug products are safe, effective, and properly labeled. It evaluates new drugs through a rigorous process that includes reviewing clinical trial data to assess the drug's safety and efficacy before granting approval for public use.

The FDA's role is essential in the pharmaceutical industry as it provides oversight that helps protect public health by ensuring that medications meet specific standards of safety and effectiveness. This includes reviewing the drug's manufacturing processes, studying any potential side effects, and monitoring the drug after it reaches the market to ensure ongoing safety.

Other organizations listed, such as the DEA (Drug Enforcement Administration), regulate controlled substances but do not have the authority to approve drugs for use. The FDC (which refers to the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act) is a set of laws rather than an organization, and while it is foundational in establishing the FDA's authority, it does not directly approve drugs. The AMA (American Medical Association) focuses on the advancement of medical practices and education, but it does not have jurisdiction over drug approvals.