Your office manager tends to be very formal and rigid in the way she manages. Which one of the following choices describes her leadership style?

The description of the office manager as being very formal and rigid in her management style aligns closely with a bureaucratic leadership style. Bureaucratic leaders adhere strictly to rules and procedures, maintaining a structured and hierarchical organization. This type of leadership is characterized by clear guidelines and regulations, which can create a stable but potentially inflexible work environment. The emphasis on formality and a lack of adaptability indicates that the manager prioritizes adherence to established protocols over collaborative or relaxed decision-making processes.

In contrast, the authoritarian style often involves a high level of control and little room for input from others, while a democratic style encourages participation and collaboration among team members. A permissive approach, on the other hand, is more informal and allows for greater flexibility and autonomy for team members. Each of these styles contrasts with the rigidity associated with a bureaucratic approach, further highlighting why the bureaucratic choice accurately reflects the office manager's leadership style.